audio checkpoint

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ project(metabolus LANGUAGES CXX)
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
 
-find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Widgets)
+find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Widgets Multimedia)
 
 qt_standard_project_setup()
 
@@ -13,9 +13,15 @@ qt_add_executable(metabolus
     src/MainWindow.cpp
     src/MainWindow.h
     src/MainWindow.ui
+    src/synth/AudioStream.cpp
+    src/synth/AudioStream.h
+    src/synth/Synth.cpp
+    src/synth/Synth.h
     resources/resources.qrc
 )
 
 target_link_libraries(metabolus
-    PRIVATE Qt6::Widgets
+    PRIVATE 
+        Qt6::Widgets
+        Qt6::Multimedia
 )

src/MainWindow.cpp

@@ -2,10 +2,8 @@
 #include "MainWindow.h"
 #include "ui_MainWindow.h"
 
-MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
-    : QMainWindow(parent),
-      ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
-{
+MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) : QMainWindow(parent), ui(new Ui::MainWindow) {
+
     ui->setupUi(this);
 
     // Initialize UI
@@ -22,6 +20,13 @@ MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
     connect(ui->inputStep,  &QLineEdit::editingFinished, this, &MainWindow::onStepChanged);
     connect(ui->inputValue, &QLineEdit::editingFinished, this, &MainWindow::onValueChanged);
 
+    // synth business
+    synth_ = new Synth(this);
+    audioStream_ = new AudioStream(synth_, this);
+
+    audioStream_->start();
+    synth_->audioSink()->start(audioStream_); 
+
 }
 
 MainWindow::~MainWindow() {
@@ -46,6 +51,8 @@ void MainWindow::updateCounterLabel() {
 void MainWindow::onSliderValueChanged(int value) { 
     QSignalBlocker blocker(ui->inputValue);
     ui->inputValue->setText(QString::number(value));
+
+    synth_->setFrequency(static_cast<float>(value));
 }
 
 // allows only values within the min, max to be set by the text field

src/MainWindow.h

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 
 #include <QMainWindow>
 
+#include "synth/Synth.h"
+#include "synth/AudioStream.h"
+
 QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
 namespace Ui {
 class MainWindow;
@@ -38,4 +41,8 @@ private:
     void applySliderRange();
     void applySliderStep();
     void syncValueToUi(int value);
+
+    Synth *synth_ = nullptr;
+    AudioStream *audioStream_ = nullptr;
+
 };

src/main.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,12 @@
 #include <QApplication>
 #include "MainWindow.h"
 
+#include <iostream>
+
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+    // std::cout << "Main()" << std::endl;
+
     QApplication app(argc, argv);
 
     MainWindow window;

src/synth/AudioStream.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+
+#include "AudioStream.h"
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+AudioStream::AudioStream(Synth *synth, QObject *parent) : QIODevice(parent), synth_(synth) {
+
+}
+
+void AudioStream::start() {
+
+    // std::cout << "AudioStream::start()" << std::endl;
+    open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
+}
+
+void AudioStream::stop() {
+
+    close();
+}
+
+qint64 AudioStream::readData(char *data, qint64 maxlen) {
+
+    // std::cout << "sample out " << std::endl;
+    QByteArray samples = synth_->generateSamples(maxlen);
+    memcpy(data, samples.constData(), samples.size());
+    return samples.size();
+}

src/synth/AudioStream.h

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <QIODevice>
+#include "Synth.h"
+
+class AudioStream : public QIODevice
+{
+    Q_OBJECT
+
+public:
+    explicit AudioStream(Synth *synth, QObject *parent = nullptr);
+
+    void start();
+    void stop();
+
+protected:
+    qint64 readData(char *data, qint64 maxlen) override;
+    qint64 writeData(const char *, qint64) override { return 0; }
+
+private:
+    Synth *synth_;
+};

src/synth/Synth.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+
+#include "Synth.h"
+
+#include <QMediaDevices>
+#include <QtMath>
+#include <iostream>
+
+Synth::Synth(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent) {
+
+    format_.setSampleRate(44100);
+    format_.setChannelCount(1);
+    format_.setSampleFormat(QAudioFormat::Int16);
+
+    QAudioDevice device = QMediaDevices::defaultAudioOutput();
+
+    if (!device.isFormatSupported(format_)) {
+        format_ = device.preferredFormat();
+    }
+
+    audioSink_ = new QAudioSink(device, format_, this);
+    audioSink_->setBufferSize(4096);
+}
+
+Synth::~Synth() {
+
+    stop();
+}
+
+void Synth::start() {
+
+    /*
+    // std::cout << "Synth::start()" << std::endl;
+    if (audioSink_->state() == QAudio::ActiveState)
+        return;
+
+    audioDevice_ = audioSink_->start();
+    */
+}
+
+void Synth::stop() {
+
+    if (audioSink_) {
+        audioSink_->stop();
+        audioDevice_ = nullptr;
+    }
+}
+
+void Synth::setFrequency(float frequency) {
+
+    frequency_ = qMax(1.0f, frequency);
+}
+
+QByteArray Synth::generateSamples(qint64 bytes) {
+
+    QByteArray buffer(bytes, Qt::Uninitialized);
+
+    const int channels = format_.channelCount();
+    const int sampleRate = format_.sampleRate();
+    //const float phaseInc = 2.0f * M_PI * frequency_ / sampleRate;
+    freq += 1.0f;
+    const float phaseInc = 2.0f * M_PI * freq / sampleRate;
+
+    if (format_.sampleFormat() == QAudioFormat::Int16) {
+        int16_t* out = reinterpret_cast<int16_t*>(buffer.data());
+        int frames = bytes / (sizeof(int16_t) * channels);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+            int16_t s = static_cast<int16_t>(32767 * std::sin(phase_));
+            for (int c = 0; c < channels; ++c)
+                *out++ = s;
+            phase_ += phaseInc;
+        }
+    }
+    else if (format_.sampleFormat() == QAudioFormat::Float) {
+        float* out = reinterpret_cast<float*>(buffer.data());
+        int frames = bytes / (sizeof(float) * channels);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+            float s = std::sin(phase_);
+            for (int c = 0; c < channels; ++c)
+                *out++ = s;
+            phase_ += phaseInc;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return buffer;
+}
+
+void Synth::applyConfig(const AudioConfig& config) {
+
+    // map struct values to the QAudioFormat
+    QAudioFormat format;
+    format.setSampleRate(config.sampleRate);
+    format.setChannelCount(config.channelCount);
+    format.setSampleFormat(config.sampleFormat);
+
+    // must create a new device
+    QAudioDevice device = QMediaDevices::defaultAudioOutput();
+
+    if (!device.isFormatSupported(format)) {
+        std::cout << "Requested format not supported, using preferred format" << std::endl;
+        format = device.preferredFormat();
+    }
+
+    format_ = format;
+
+    // and must create a new audioSink
+    delete audioSink_;
+    audioSink_ = new QAudioSink(device, format_, this);
+
+    audioSink_->setBufferSize(config.bufferSize);
+}

src/synth/Synth.h

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <QObject>
+#include <QAudioFormat>
+#include <QAudioSink>
+#include <QIODevice>
+
+#include <atomic>
+
+struct AudioConfig {
+    int sampleRate = 44100;
+    int channelCount = 1;
+    QAudioFormat::SampleFormat sampleFormat = QAudioFormat::Int16;
+    int bufferSize = 4096; // bytes
+};
+
+class Synth : public QObject {
+    Q_OBJECT
+
+public:
+    explicit Synth(QObject *parent = nullptr);
+    ~Synth();
+
+    // audioSink is the media consumer for the audio data
+    QAudioSink* audioSink() { return audioSink_; }
+
+    // audio config setter/getter 
+    void applyConfig(const AudioConfig& config);
+    const QAudioFormat& format() const { return format_; }
+
+    // synth commands
+    void start();
+    void stop();
+    void setFrequency(float frequency);
+    // bread and butter right here
+    QByteArray generateSamples(qint64 bytes);
+
+private:
+    QAudioFormat format_;
+    QAudioSink *audioSink_ = nullptr;
+    QIODevice *audioDevice_ = nullptr;
+
+    std::atomic<float> frequency_{440.0f};
+    float phase_ = 0.0f;
+
+    float freq = 400.0f;
+};